Showing posts with label Central America. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Central America. Show all posts

Endangered, Precious, and Heroes - Conservationists of Latin America

     
Beautiful magnificent frigate bird soaring over the keys of Belize.  Birds, like her, help our hearts soar.

     This past week I attended the Mesoamerican Society of Biology and Conservation in Belize City, Belize.  One full day was given to parrot conservation.  We heard many exciting updates!

  • There are Central American scarlet macaws on Coiba Island, Panama, and they may not be experiencing much poaching pressure - thanks to Dr. Mark McReynolds et al for this work!

  • There was no poaching of Belize scarlet macaws in 2015 and 2016 - thanks to Dr. Isabelle Paquet-Durand, Boris Arevalo, et al for this work!

  • There are about 115 yellow-headed parrots in Honduras in the Cuyamel area, and  only 2 of 12 nests were poached - thanks to Roger Flores et al for this work!

  • There are many active nests of yellow-headed parrots in Belize that produced 58 chicks - thanks to Charles Britt et al for this work!

  • Wild yellow-naped amazons used nest boxes in Nicaragua - thanks to Martin Lezama et al for this work!



     There were other presenters and many informal discussions that motivated us to plan how we can together improve the well being of parrots in Central America. Perhaps the best thing about this meeting was the excitement and support we offer one another, which is an important part of conservation work, especially in Latin America where the challenges and risks can be great.  For instance, in a recent Global Witness report, two-thirds of the 185 environmental activists murdered in the world were from Latin America.  Most often these activists work with little to no governmental support, and it is not unusual that  the government even counters or endangers environmentalists.  Writes Billy Kyte, author of this report, " Up to now the government sees these people (environmentalists) as opposing development. What really needs to happen is that these people need to be treated as heroes."


Heroes of Central America (presenters and attendees of the parrot symposium in Belize)


     These parrot conservationists of Mesoamerica are my heroes, working under threats and challenges, with very little resources, and often using their own funds to cover their expenses.  Thank you all for what you do, and for being in solidarity and resistance with me as we build a more beautiful world, fighting the poaching and habitat loss that is rampant in the area.  Together we won't le the sun go down on these birds!


Sunrise on Caye Caulker right before the symposium



Conservation: Attaining the Good You Will Not Attain



            Grace has its own way of shaping what our hearts bequeath it. Grace keeps fashioning and shaping our deeds, long after any hopes we had for them have expired. We’d like to have an energizing hope, for our burdens are so great.  The headlines will not leave us alone.
How many were blown up or shot yesterday? What species is slipping further towards extinction?  In this global lotto, odds are that everyone feels a loser.  Many days it seems as if we have no hope.  I think the risk is to not that we could give up on hope, or even faith.  The real danger is that we falter, don't take the next step, or quit, thus diminishing the chance for inviting grace and unpredictable positive outcomes even when all seems lost.


Honduras during the constitutional crisis in 2009

            Many would say that conservation in Central America is a lost cause. Honduras is just about one of the toughest places with rampant gangs, one of the highest murder rates in the world, high government corruption, which diminishes government efficacy, letting the powerful, moneyed, and drug traffickers rule the day.  Some experts say it’s the closest to a failed state anywhere in Latin America. That’s where I work.

            Beginning in 2010 I stuck my nose in, really just to see what was going on and to at least document and witness the disappearance of parrots, most notably the macaws, from the country. Scarlet macaws used to be all over the country, but now are only found in one wild, isolated place, La Moskitia.  There, over the years I have witnessed firsthand the hopeless of the cause. The indigenous people keep losing their land to corruption and land invaders and the poaching of macaws approaches the 100% mark. In 2014 not one macaw from our study area escaped the illegal wildlife trade. In 2015 drug traffickers had taken even more land and were buying off indigenous and governmental leaders. I just couldn’t stand it not trying harder, or at least documenting it all, so I went for two months this past spring of 2016. It was like every day there was some news that landed on me like getting kicked in the gut. Even more land was lost and now it seemed that everyone was coming into this territory to convince the indigenous to sell their land and extract the timber, oil, and ore. Gold miners were flanking both sides of the nearby Coco River, contaminating it with mercury.  One of our nests was poached by one of the local community people we had hired to protect that nest.  Then grace stepped in.

At the base of poached nest, deciding what to do


            We were gathered at the bottom of the nest tree reflecting and sharing what we felt, when one member of our team said, "Doctora, it is sad, but this is not the time for tears."  He was right. We wanted our two parrot chicks back, and would have to act, now.  But recovering chicks had never happened before.  Once they were gone, they were long gone: to the cities, to other countries, all the way to the Middle East and Japan.  It was hopeless. But that didn’t matter.  People went out on bikes and motorcycles to try to track down the poachers and to get any hints of where they had gone.  I borrowed a phone, climbed a hill, got a cell phone signal from Nicaragua, and started calling people.  Several days later I had not heard any news when I had to go to the nearest town, Pt. Lempira, a 4-hour drive away.   I was there to put my spouse Meredith on a plane the next day.  I called the forestry service to ask them if they had any news, and they said they had 4 confiscated parrots. When they brought them to me to take care of they casually mentioned that two of them had bands. A thrill went through me. They were our chicks!  We got them back against all odds. They went directly to our Rescue and Liberation Center in the village of Mabita, and are now flying free!  Not only that, not one chick from 2016 entered the illegal wildlife trade. I never saw that coming.


Rescued chick being fed

            I should be happy, shouldn’t I?  But I keep repeating the incantations, it is not about happiness. attaining the good of keeping those birds and people safe. It could go at anytime, and it’s not looking good for the long haul. Yet, I’ve never been in a place so powerful to stave that off. Holding that failure and possible success has made a watcher out of me, trying to stay present to it all. Sometimes I wonder if trying to hold it all leaves me, personally, with less. So I remember Zbigniew Herbert's poem where he who tells me to beware of dryness of heart. See the beauty and love the bird with an unknown name and an unknown future.

            Lest we should rest on our laurels for a spectacular conservation year of 2016, I heed Herbert's warning, "Beware of unnecessary pride. Keep looking at your clown’s face in the mirror. Repeat, I was called, weren’t there better ones than I?" So I juggle fumbling and bumbling all the time, a clown through and through. I juggle many other balls though:  beauty, resistance, witness, and solidarity. We must give testimony, testimony to the startling beauty and wonder of life. I seek to be motivated by these, even when I think we are losing, because we are always losing.

            At one time I thought I had lost too much.  I went to divinity school to find a way to save the world that might help save me.  I was not looking for a life partner and I was not looking for a career, especially as a parish minister, and later a community minister. And then grace stepped in.  My mother always told me that the place to meet a man was in church.  During Divinity school I attended the First Unitarian Universalist Church of Nashville, not to meet anyone, but to investigate who I was in the world. There I met Meredith, my current spouse.

The Reverends Beth Johnson, Meredith Garmon, and LoraKim Joyner heading off to the New York Climate March, 2014

            Early in our relationship I helped him move, tempting our new and fragile relationship with disaster. But then grace stepped in. We were getting ready to lift his long, five-drawer, metal file cabinet into a truck when we paused for him to show me all the mementos he had taped to it over the years. That’s the first time I saw Zbigniew Herbert’s poem, "The Envoy of Mr. Cogito".  As he read it I stared over his shoulder, and cried.  He did too. We groked each other.  So soon there was an engagement, and happily I called my mother to say that her advice was correct: church IS a great place to meet people. My mother, a lifelong Methodist replied, “But I didn’t mean that church.” Now when I counsel people who wish to get married  I don’t come right out and say that marriage is about attaining the good we will  not attain.  But it is. And it’s worked pretty well for us.

       Conservation is like that too.  Attaining the good I do not attain, but that you, and you, and we together attain.

       Maybe.


Prayer for Poachers and Parrots

Prayer for Poachers and Parrots
Rev. Dr. LoraKim Joyner
(Inspired by and adapted from Bryan Stevenson, “Just Mercy”)

When I left the base of the tree I had a wet face and a broken heart.
A man had died poaching a nest of scarlet macaw chicks. He had fallen, killing one of the chicks he landed on, and her sibling was doomed to a life time with clipped wings and spirit-breaking conditions.
The lack of compassion I witnessed every day had come once again like a kick in the gut…
As I got up from the grave marker underneath the tree, I thought myself a fool for having tried to fix situations that were so fatally broken....
I was breaking open, taking in now how my life was just full of brokenness, as is everyone’s
I worked in a broken system of justice, where those with power merited more fairness, freedom, and flourishing than those without.
The people I worked with were broken by malnutrition, poverty, violence, corruption, racism, and classicism, and fatally flawed by the story that says more for me means less for you.
They were torn apart by disease, drugs and alcohol, pride, fear, anger, greed, and spiritual disillusionment.
The parrots I worked with were also broken; sometimes their very bones when they were ripped from their wild nests by the poachers who will sell them, exchanging a fist full of feathers for another of dollars.
I think of Rosa, a scarlet macaw with two broken wings and legs, suffering when taken from her nest, nearly dead before she was one.
I think of Lole, a yellow-naped amazon parrot, a broken leg, cat attacked, full of tapeworms, so weak, stunted, and unable to breathe I thought she would die in my hands. She made it to one year of age, but I don’t see how she will make it to two.
I think of Exodor, a black-hooded parakeet whose parents were killed with their heads cut off over a toilet bowl for being carriers of Pacheco’s virus. Exodor inherited the disease, with papillomas making his defecation difficult, and his pain exacerbated by his constant masturbation on his food dishes, the only parrot in his life.
I think of the poachers, broken by war, poverty, colonialism, and the drug trade, and their children, stunted by malnutrition and stress, educated to 6th grade if lucky, raised by grandparents who did not go in search of work in other lands, as did the parents
Entering the U.S. they are they are judged and condemned by people whose commitment to fairness had been broken by cynicism, hopelessness, and prejudice….
It has taken years to sort it out, but I realized something about me and the others gathered around the cross at the bottom of the towering macaw nest tree.
After working for more nearly 30 years in Latin American conservation, I understood that I don’t do what I do because it’s required or necessary, important, or will work.
I don’t do it because I have no choice.
I do what I do because I’m broken, too, because we all are, and the system to at its very core.
Animating my body was a deeper knowing that came from my years of struggling against animal abuse, oppression, poverty, economic inequality, habitat loss, and a spiritual malaise in humans born of the false story that we are separate or better than the others of different skin color, class, or species.
Being close to suffering, death, guerilla war, executions, extinction, and rape of earth and earth’s beings, didn’t just illuminate the brokenness of others;
In a moment of anguish and heartbreak, it also exposed my own brokenness.
You can’t effectively fight abusive power, poverty, inequality, illness, oppression, loss of biodiversity, extinction, or injustice and not be broken by it.
We are all broken by something.
We have all hurt someone and have been hurt.
We all share the condition of brokenness even if our brokenness is not equivalent.
I desperately wanted fairness and a chance for flourishing for poachers and the parrots they brutalize, and the pet owners who are the end of the line of a long chain of pain and tragedy.
I could no longer keep pretending that their struggle is disconnected from my own, and from yours, and from all of ours.
I want the chicks of all species to grow into free flying flourishing adults, though who knows how this is possible when others are hungry - the hawk and the poacher takes the parrot chick to feed her own, or the pet purchaser gets the parakeet to feed the family’s starved spirit.
The ways in which I have been hurt – and have hurt others – are different from the ways Central Americans and middle Americans suffer and cause suffering, and the ways predators hunt and consume prey.
But our shared pain, hunger, and brokenness connects us….
Sometimes we’re fractured by the choices we make.
Sometimes we’re shattered by things we would never have chosen.
And all of life is broken by rules we did not write that flow deep in our evolutionary telos.
But our brokenness is also the source of our common connection to all of life, to our animality, and to our humanity, the basis for our shared search for comfort, meaning, and healing.
Our shared vulnerability and imperfection nurtures and sustains our capacity for compassion….
Responding to the beauty that thrums through us all.
I heard of a minister that said before leading the congregation in song,
‘Make me to hear joy and gladness, that the bones which thou has broken may rejoice.’
Thinking of him, I see what our shared connection to all life is saying.
We all are broken, and beautiful….
Those who are part of the system that gives credence to the shameful ideology that human worth and needs are greater than avian, and that makes it possible to profit from birds in one way or another either as poachers, market distributors, pet store owners, pet food makers, pet owners, aviculturists, veterinarians, agriculturists and business people who promote sterilizing monoculture practices, destroying the land for people and parrots.
I am them, I have broken and I have been broken.
We all are broken and beautiful….
As are the protectors, the stewards, the conservationists, animal welfare advocates, parrot rescuers and liberators.  They too suffer the same bludgeoning blow that fractures the ties that bind us to all life in beauty and brokenness.
Our tears beneath that tree are a cry to put down our hammers, our guns, our credit cards, and our judgment, freeing our hands, minds, and hearts to liberate the imprisoned, the caged, and the broken spirited.
In between the ground where bones broke and the sky from which beauty fell, may you my dear parrots, always fly free, and you, my human companions, let us walk together on the broken trail seeing beauty above us, below us, behind us, before us, in us, and all around us, every step moving us ever closer to cherishing our common animality.

Rejoice!
The yellow-naped parrots we are trying to save, and who save us with their beauty


South Coast, Guatemala  

 I just finished the first week of traveling through the South Coast of Guatemala to  visit fincas (ranches/farms) that have yellow-naped amazons, and where there is a possibility to protect them. One Earth Conservation has been  doing this for a couple of years, adding more "hot spots" each year.  We have a little bit more money for the coming year, and I also believe that we have got to get serious about helping others protect this bird.  On my last "gira" (trip) one of my colleagues who lives here said if it meant giving his life, that would be fine (not that we plan on it).  But this is the level of intensity that fuels the commitment to grow this project. It also reveals that if you choose your strategy to disrupt the system, there can be backlash, especially in Latin America

   One could choose methods that mean going to "war" with the poachers and hunters that are draining the land of the wildlife here.  The poaching of the yellow-naped was nearly 100% in our study area in the 1990s, and I'm guessing it's the same now, if not worse over much of Guatemala.  However I don't believe meeting violence with more violence and judgment is the way to go. Yes we need the governmental agencies to enforce the laws, and probably arrest and fine a number of poachers to get them to back off. The long term effort though comes through relationships, education, awareness, study, and local community involvement and expectations. In short, you have to love the heck out of the world and model a story of interdependence, beauty, and worth.  We have to lose the loops in our minds that say otherwise.  

   Still I find it hard to do so when it feels like getting kicked in the gut when one hears of, or witnesses, the suffering of people and parrots here, especially the typically high poaching rates. This is what we heard from the first two fincas we visited last week. One cowboy knew where all the nests were on his large finca which was about 120. He told us they were all poached. The parrots lay their eggs "para gusto" (for nothing) as the poachers come and take the eggs and very young chicks every year.

Christina, Miguel the cowboy, and Andrea

  The last finca we visited had a different story. We have been working with El Patrocinio, a private reserve, for a couple of years, and one of the workers (and sometime guide) took it upon himself to listen to us and decided to monitor the nests on the finca. This is the only place in Guatemala that I know of where some one is monitoring yellow-naped nests at this point. Our goal is to have more places do this, and for that aim, we are hiring a project manager (biology student) to coordinate getting that done during the breeding season of January - May.  She and another student accompanied me on this trip.

Andrea, Christina, and Paulino, our guide

   This finca that is monitoring nests may also be one of the few places that can actually protect their nests from poaching.  The guide personally saw 4 nests fledge this year.  Three of these nests are part of a group of 3 nests very close together in towering Volador trees. There aren't many trees of that size, as they were cut down for crops. These Volador trees themselves are in among row after row of coffee plants, which we wove through to examine the nests.  

Towering volador tree that is also a nest
 for yellow-naped amazons and laughing falcons

  While we were there, the volcano Santaguito erupted, and shortly there after 3 pairs of yellow napes came into the Volador trees, possibly the parents of the successful nests last year.  The booming volcano set the rhythm behind the yellow-nape calls, telling us of beauty and power, the possibility in us, and in this land.

Santaguito erupting

   This finca's owner believes that it is possible to save the parrot, and that things are changing in Guatemala. They did after all just elect a comic as a President - Jimmy Morales.  I'm with him, that it can be done.  It will take commitment, clarity, organization, and specific requests of others to live in the story of beauty and worth.

    Shall we do so?

Highlighting the Valiant Efforts of One People

Parenting the parrots of our shared world - thank you Tomás Manzanares!
Tomás, now recovered from his wounds, takes care of his people and parrots.

In 2010, a leader of indigenous people, Tomás, nearly died for his dedication to the land and animals of La Moskitia,  Honduras.  Tired of the ongoing loss his people experienced, he reported the names of the robbers who had come to his land for illegal logging, ranching, and parrot poaching. The authorities stood idle, but not the nefarious elements that had been threatening his people. They waited for him one day down at the river and shot him 4 times.  While he was fighting for his life, the villagers fled for their lives, for some had their homes burned and others received death threats.   Just 5 months later, Tomás, returned to his ancestral lands with me and others to see about helping the Miskito people with their desire to protect their endangered scarlet macaw.  Armed soldiers had to accompany us to the nearly deserted village, for the danger was still present for Tomás and for us as well.

Tomas showing me the scars of his 4 bullet wounds
Tomas showing me the scars of his 4 bullet wounds down at the river

Down at the river with parrots flying over, Tomás showed me his scars and recovering wounds. I asked him why he was willing to risk his life to return to help his parrots and he said, “Doctora, everything is at risk, and I’m willing to risk everything. If the birds don’t make it, neither do my people.”  Ever since that day, he and his people have been taking a stand, taking risks to keep their sustainable way of life intact and these rainbow birds flying free.

Parrot Patrols to Protect Macaws
Parrot Patrols to protect macaws

They now have “parrot patrols” to protect the nests, and take in confiscated parrots from the military and forestry department. They have volunteered this since 2010 with very little help in terms of resources or training. They have had to decide when to feed the birds, and when to feed themselves.  Yet they continue to care for the birds, isolated to face the challenges on their own.

Oneida caring for liberated flock (May 2014)
Oneida caring for liberated flock (May 2014)

No longer!

Joyful signing of the  Act to commission the Rescue and Liberation Center of Mabita, Honduras (Wesley, Santiago, Oneida, Hector, and me)
Joyful signing of the Act to commission the Rescue and Liberation Center of Mabita, Honduras (Wesley, Santiago, Oneida, Hector, and me)

This year in May of 2015 I signed an Act to form the Rescue and Liberation center of Mabita with Oneida and Santiago. We did this because the situation is desperate and the government and villagers must have a place to take care of confiscated birds so that they can be liberated in the future.  They agreed to take care of all birds that came to them, and One Earth Conservation would in turn pay them a salary and cover all costs for food and supplies. We also need to build a release cage.  One Earth did this even though it was not in our budget to do so, and we do not have any guarantee that income will be forth coming. But we could wait no longer – it had to be done.  And in fact, 9 chicks have come to the village in the last month for them to care for.  I know they can do it, because they have never lost a fledgling.  They even saved Rosa, who came to them as a chick with two broken wings and legs, likely damaged when forcibly removed from the nest. She nearly died, but is alive today, wobbly for sure but able to take short flights.  She has a chance to live longer and well thanks to Oneida and Santiago.

Villagers coming together to care for recent influx of rescued parrots from poachers (Mabita, Honduras)
Villagers coming together to care for recent influx of rescued parrots from poachers (Mabita, Honduras)

Won’t you please help them help the parrots? Our goal is seek donations for one year until we can build a sustainable model to support the center.  For this to happen we only need $3000 for salary and food, and then another $1500 to build a release cage.  Every $100 will pay for food for one month, or for one month’s salary to compensate Santiago and Oneida.  Please contribute today so we can reach our goal, and begin plans to spread the influence of this rescue center throughout the region. We do this so that in the only remaining place in Honduras where the National Bird survives, La Moskitia, the people and parrots can flourish.  With your support and solidarity, we help the Miskitos save themselves, and save the parrots.

Joyful liberated scarlet macaws (Mabita, Honduras)
Joyful liberated scarlet macaws (Mabita, Honduras)

To find out more about the project and to watch a short documentary, go here.
To donate, please go here to contribute to our crowdfunding campaign.

Thanks for belonging to this community of solidarity, courage, and hope, so that the days of these people and parrots may be long upon this earth.

LoraKim

Liberated scarlet macaws in Mabita Honduras
The rescue and liberation center is taking off!

Parrot Pilgrimage 2015

Great green macaw in Nicaragua

Quite often people ask if they can come with me on my parrot conservation trips. Questioners include veterinary and biology students from all over the world, parrot conservationists and enthusiasts, and those seeking a meaningful or spiritual experience. I long to share this world of beauty and wonder with others, but it is rare that anyone journeys with me because most of the places are difficult and uncomfortable, and the schedules are nearly always tentative and last minute. Such is the way of conservation in Latin America, especially Central America.  It is all at once awesome, boring, life changing, and challenging, rocking one's core with the intimate reality of the lives of parrots and people in these lands.
Research station where we will stay in the Solentiname Archipelago
Research station where we will stay in the Solentiname Archipelago

Does this sound alluring to you?  If so, then consider joining me on a conservation trip to Nicaragua, April 11-19.  Thanks to the hosts, Fundación de Rio in Nicaragua, I finally have a chance to have others journey with me.  Together we will visit their macaw conservation communities, observe wild macaw nests, conduct yellow-naped amazon parrot counts, learn about the local culture and history, and reflect daily upon what we have experienced and learned.  Every day not only will we learn about and contribute to conservation; we will delve into the human dimensions of conservation.  We will emphasize how conservationists understand human nature so that they and others can nourish themselves, in order that that they can nurture nature around them.  Though we are highlighting avian conservation, the principles and experiences we will share have merit for activists from many disciplines.
El Castillo where we will be staying in Rio San Juan, Nicaragua
El Castillo where we will be staying in Rio San Juan, Nicaragua

A recent article in the New York Times, The New Allure of Sacred Pilgrimages, reported:
At its core, (a pilgrimage is) a gesture of action. In a world in which more and more things are artificial and ephemeral, a sacred journey gives the pilgrim the chance to experience something both physical and real. And it provides seekers with an opportunity they may never have had: to confront their doubts and decide for themselves what they really believe, (and who they are and what meaning life has for them). As appealing as that destination may be, there’s only one way to achieve it. Get up off your sofa and go.

If you would like more information, or are interested in attending, contact me soon so that we a can see if this trip is a good fit for you, and so that arrangements can be made. A brochure here describes the journey in more detail.  You can contact me here.

If you physically cannot attend this trip, or any other trip, but would like to go on a "virtual" journey using webinar and video technology, let me know so that I can let you know when these opportunities arise.

Whatever you decide, by participating you support the people and the parrots directly by witnessing, standing in solidarity, sharing their stories, and offering your financial resources as you participate in avitourism.

It's a great thing to do!

Shall we make a go of it by going together?
LoraKim
Sunset on the San Juan Rio as we arrive at El Castillo
Sunset on the San Juan Rio as we arrive at El Castillo

The Conservationist's Way - Nurture Nature Practice #1

There are four steps in the Conservationist's Way:

Open
Listen
Nurture
Conserve

This following video offers one practice for nurturing ourselves, a "must" activity if we are to be joyful and active conservationists in the world.


Scarlet Macaw Gestalt - We Are Flying Free With Them!



I have been working with scarlet macaws for nearly six years, and have seen them flying free during all that time. Some of these birds are wild flocks completely untouched by human communities, and others are well managed wild flocks or liberated flocks, such as seen here in this video. I never tire of watching them fly and interact with their environment.

This is true of other species of parrots as well. In fact, after working with wild parrots for 25 years in Latin America, my brain has rewired around them where there is less and less of a sense of separation between them and me.

It surprised me then when I watched this video of a scarlet macaw liberation project in Costa Rica that I had a sudden and shifted perspective.  I really felt like I was flying with them, and seeing their liberation, inspired these sentiments in me: freedom, beauty, and power.  My own human consciousness, different surely from that of avians, was enlarged, opened, and blessed.

Thank you dear macaws and macaw conservationists.